Tuesday, May 26, 2020

How to Use the US Social Security Death Index

The Social Security Death Index is a huge database containing vital information for more than 77 million people (primarily Americans) whose deaths have been reported to the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA). Deaths included in this index may have been submitted by a survivor requesting benefits or in order to stop Social Security Benefits to the deceased. Most of the information (about 98%) included in this index dates from 1962, although some data is from as early as 1937. This is because 1962 is the year that the SSA began to use a computer database for processing requests for benefits. Many of the earlier records (1937-1962) have never been added to this computerized database. Also included in the millions of records are approximately 400,000 railroad retirement records from the early 1900s to 1950s. These begin with numbers in the 700-728 range. What You Can Learn From the Social Security Death Index The Social Security Death Index (SSDI) is an excellent resource for finding information on Americans who died after the 1960s. A record in the Social Security Death Index will generally contain some or all of the following information: last name, first name, birth date, death date, Social Security number, the state of residence where the Social Security number (SSN) was issued, the last known residence and the location where the last benefit payment was sent. For individuals who died while residing outside of the U.S., the record may also include a special state or country residence code. Social Security records can help provide information needed to find a birth certificate, death certificate, obituary, maiden name, parents names, occupation or residence. How to Search the Social Security Death Index The Social Security Death Index is available as a free online database from numerous online organizations. There are some who charge for access to the Social Security Death index as well, but why pay when you can search it for free? For best results when searching the Social Security Death Index, enter only one or two known facts and then search. If the individual had an unusual surname, you may even find it useful to search on just the surname. If the search results are too large, then add more information and search again. Get creative. Most Social Security Death Index databases will allow you to search on any combination of facts (such as a birth date and first name). With over 77 million Americans included in the SSDI, locating a particular person can often be an exercise in frustration. Understanding the search options is extremely important in helping to narrow down you search. Remember: it is best to start off with just a few facts and then add additional info if it is needed to fine tune your search results. Search the SSDI by Last NameWhen searching the SSDI you should often start with the last name and, perhaps, one other fact. For best results, select the Soundex Search option (if available) so that you dont miss possible misspellings. You can also try searching for the obvious alternate name spellings on your own. When searching for a name with punctuation in it (such as DAngelo), enter the name without the punctuation. You should try this both with and without a space in place of the punctuation (i.e. D Angelo and DAngelo). All names with prefixes and suffixes (even those which dont use punctuation) should be searched both with and without the space (i.e. McDonald and Mc Donald). For married women, try searching under both their married name and their maiden name. Search the SSDI by First NameThe first name field is searched by exact spelling only, so be sure to try other possibilities including alternate spellings, initials, nicknames, middle names etc. Search the SSDI by Social Security NumberThis is often the piece of information that genealogists searching the SSDI are looking for. This number can enable you to order the individuals Social Security application, which can lead to the discovery of all sorts of new clues for your ancestor. You can also learn which state issued the SSN from the first three digits. Searching the SSDI by State of IssueIn most cases, the first three numbers of the SSN indicate which state issued the number (there are a few instances where one three digit number was used for more than one state). Complete this field if you are fairly positive of where your ancestor was living when they received their SSN. Be aware, however, that people often lived in one state and had their SSN issued from another state. Searching the SSDI by Birth DateThis field has three parts: the birth date, month and year. You may search on just one or any combination of these fields. (i.e. the month and year). If you have no luck, then try narrowing down your search to just one (i.e. the month or the year). You should also search for obvious typos (i.e. 1895 and/or 1958 for 1985). Searching the SSDI by Death DateJust as with the birth date, the death date lets you search separately on the birth date, month and year. For deaths prior to 1988 it is advisable to search on the month and year only, as the exact date of death was seldom recorded. Make sure to search for the possible typos! Searching the SSDI by Location of Last ResidenceThis is the address where the person was last known to be living when the benefit was applied for. About 20% of records do not contain any information on Last Residence, so if you are having no luck with your search you may want to try searching with this field left blank. The residence location is entered in the form of a ZIP code and includes the city/town which is associated with that ZIP code. Keep in mind that boundaries have changed over time, so make sure to cross reference the city/town names with other sources. Searching the SSDI by Last Benefit InformationIf the individual in question was married you may find that the last benefit and location of last residence are one and the same. It is a field which you will usually want to leave blank for your search as the last benefit could often have been paid to any number of people. This information can prove to be extremely valuable in the search for relatives, however, as next of kin were usually the ones to receive the last benefit. Many people search the Social Security Death Index and quickly get discouraged when they cant locate someone they feel should be listed. There are actually a lot of reasons why a person may not be included, as well as tips to finding people who arent listed as you would expect. Have You Exhausted All Your Options? Before concluding that your ancestors name is not in the index, try the following: Make sure that you have tried soundex search or alternate spellings for your surname.Many SSDI indexes allow wildcards to be used in searching. (You could type in Pat* Smith and it would find Pat Smith, Patrick Smith, Patricia Smith and so on). Check the rules for the SSDI search engine you are using to see what types of wildcards are allowed.If you have filled in several search fields and received no results for your ancestor, then try searching with less information. Just because you know your ancestors birth date, doesnt mean it is listed correctly in the SSDI or that it is even listed at all.If you are including the given name (first name) in your search, then be sure to check for alternate spellings. The search will only return results which match the given name you enter exactly.Middle names are not usually included. Even if your ancestor went by his/her middle name, you should be sure to check under their first name as well. In some cases the first and middle names may both be included in the given name field.The person may be listed with an initial or initials in the given name field.An individual may have only a single name entered (either a first name or a last name). You would be best off trying to narrow these down with other known facts such as birth or death date.Married women are most likely listed under their husbands surname, but if this provides no results then check for a listing under their maiden name. If a women was married more than once, be sure to check all married names.Titles such as military rank (Col.), Occupation (Dr.), Family Rank (Jr.) and Religious Order (Fr.) may be included with either the surname or the given name. There may also be variations in the way the title was entered. For example, you may find Jr. with and without the period and placed after the surname with either a space or a comma (i.e. Smith, Jr or Smith Jr.).Leave out the ZIP code field as this does not exist for the earlier records.Check a variety of dates - ty pos and transposition of digits is common. 1986 could have been entered as 1896 or 1968. 01/06/63 could be read as January 6, 1963 or June 1, 1963. Reasons  You May Not Find Your Ancestor The person who entered the information into the database may have made typographical or other errors. The information may also have been incorrectly recorded during the initial application process. This was especially true when Social Security numbers were first issued and involved a multi-step application process with an opportunity for errors at each step.Many of the records prior to 1962 (when the SSDI database was first computerized) were never added.Your ancestors death may have never been reported to the Social Security Administration.It may be possible that your ancestor did not have a Social Security card. Many occupations prior to 1960 were not eligible for social security enrollment. How to Use the US Social Security Death Index The Social Security Death Index is a huge database containing vital information for more than 77 million people (primarily Americans) whose deaths have been reported to the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA). Deaths included in this index may have been submitted by a survivor requesting benefits or in order to stop Social Security Benefits to the deceased. Most of the information (about 98%) included in this index dates from 1962, although some data is from as early as 1937. This is because 1962 is the year that the SSA began to use a computer database for processing requests for benefits. Many of the earlier records (1937-1962) have never been added to this computerized database. Also included in the millions of records are approximately 400,000 railroad retirement records from the early 1900s to 1950s. These begin with numbers in the 700-728 range. What You Can Learn From the Social Security Death Index The Social Security Death Index (SSDI) is an excellent resource for finding information on Americans who died after the 1960s. A record in the Social Security Death Index will generally contain some or all of the following information: last name, first name, birth date, death date, Social Security number, the state of residence where the Social Security number (SSN) was issued, the last known residence and the location where the last benefit payment was sent. For individuals who died while residing outside of the U.S., the record may also include a special state or country residence code. Social Security records can help provide information needed to find a birth certificate, death certificate, obituary, maiden name, parents names, occupation or residence. How to Search the Social Security Death Index The Social Security Death Index is available as a free online database from numerous online organizations. There are some who charge for access to the Social Security Death index as well, but why pay when you can search it for free? For best results when searching the Social Security Death Index, enter only one or two known facts and then search. If the individual had an unusual surname, you may even find it useful to search on just the surname. If the search results are too large, then add more information and search again. Get creative. Most Social Security Death Index databases will allow you to search on any combination of facts (such as a birth date and first name). With over 77 million Americans included in the SSDI, locating a particular person can often be an exercise in frustration. Understanding the search options is extremely important in helping to narrow down you search. Remember: it is best to start off with just a few facts and then add additional info if it is needed to fine tune your search results. Search the SSDI by Last NameWhen searching the SSDI you should often start with the last name and, perhaps, one other fact. For best results, select the Soundex Search option (if available) so that you dont miss possible misspellings. You can also try searching for the obvious alternate name spellings on your own. When searching for a name with punctuation in it (such as DAngelo), enter the name without the punctuation. You should try this both with and without a space in place of the punctuation (i.e. D Angelo and DAngelo). All names with prefixes and suffixes (even those which dont use punctuation) should be searched both with and without the space (i.e. McDonald and Mc Donald). For married women, try searching under both their married name and their maiden name. Search the SSDI by First NameThe first name field is searched by exact spelling only, so be sure to try other possibilities including alternate spellings, initials, nicknames, middle names etc. Search the SSDI by Social Security NumberThis is often the piece of information that genealogists searching the SSDI are looking for. This number can enable you to order the individuals Social Security application, which can lead to the discovery of all sorts of new clues for your ancestor. You can also learn which state issued the SSN from the first three digits. Searching the SSDI by State of IssueIn most cases, the first three numbers of the SSN indicate which state issued the number (there are a few instances where one three digit number was used for more than one state). Complete this field if you are fairly positive of where your ancestor was living when they received their SSN. Be aware, however, that people often lived in one state and had their SSN issued from another state. Searching the SSDI by Birth DateThis field has three parts: the birth date, month and year. You may search on just one or any combination of these fields. (i.e. the month and year). If you have no luck, then try narrowing down your search to just one (i.e. the month or the year). You should also search for obvious typos (i.e. 1895 and/or 1958 for 1985). Searching the SSDI by Death DateJust as with the birth date, the death date lets you search separately on the birth date, month and year. For deaths prior to 1988 it is advisable to search on the month and year only, as the exact date of death was seldom recorded. Make sure to search for the possible typos! Searching the SSDI by Location of Last ResidenceThis is the address where the person was last known to be living when the benefit was applied for. About 20% of records do not contain any information on Last Residence, so if you are having no luck with your search you may want to try searching with this field left blank. The residence location is entered in the form of a ZIP code and includes the city/town which is associated with that ZIP code. Keep in mind that boundaries have changed over time, so make sure to cross reference the city/town names with other sources. Searching the SSDI by Last Benefit InformationIf the individual in question was married you may find that the last benefit and location of last residence are one and the same. It is a field which you will usually want to leave blank for your search as the last benefit could often have been paid to any number of people. This information can prove to be extremely valuable in the search for relatives, however, as next of kin were usually the ones to receive the last benefit. Many people search the Social Security Death Index and quickly get discouraged when they cant locate someone they feel should be listed. There are actually a lot of reasons why a person may not be included, as well as tips to finding people who arent listed as you would expect. Have You Exhausted All Your Options? Before concluding that your ancestors name is not in the index, try the following: Make sure that you have tried soundex search or alternate spellings for your surname.Many SSDI indexes allow wildcards to be used in searching. (You could type in Pat* Smith and it would find Pat Smith, Patrick Smith, Patricia Smith and so on). Check the rules for the SSDI search engine you are using to see what types of wildcards are allowed.If you have filled in several search fields and received no results for your ancestor, then try searching with less information. Just because you know your ancestors birth date, doesnt mean it is listed correctly in the SSDI or that it is even listed at all.If you are including the given name (first name) in your search, then be sure to check for alternate spellings. The search will only return results which match the given name you enter exactly.Middle names are not usually included. Even if your ancestor went by his/her middle name, you should be sure to check under their first name as well. In some cases the first and middle names may both be included in the given name field.The person may be listed with an initial or initials in the given name field.An individual may have only a single name entered (either a first name or a last name). You would be best off trying to narrow these down with other known facts such as birth or death date.Married women are most likely listed under their husbands surname, but if this provides no results then check for a listing under their maiden name. If a women was married more than once, be sure to check all married names.Titles such as military rank (Col.), Occupation (Dr.), Family Rank (Jr.) and Religious Order (Fr.) may be included with either the surname or the given name. There may also be variations in the way the title was entered. For example, you may find Jr. with and without the period and placed after the surname with either a space or a comma (i.e. Smith, Jr or Smith Jr.).Leave out the ZIP code field as this does not exist for the earlier records.Check a variety of dates - ty pos and transposition of digits is common. 1986 could have been entered as 1896 or 1968. 01/06/63 could be read as January 6, 1963 or June 1, 1963. Reasons  You May Not Find Your Ancestor The person who entered the information into the database may have made typographical or other errors. The information may also have been incorrectly recorded during the initial application process. This was especially true when Social Security numbers were first issued and involved a multi-step application process with an opportunity for errors at each step.Many of the records prior to 1962 (when the SSDI database was first computerized) were never added.Your ancestors death may have never been reported to the Social Security Administration.It may be possible that your ancestor did not have a Social Security card. Many occupations prior to 1960 were not eligible for social security enrollment.

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Romantic Imagination in Action - 3457 Words

The human imagination has been a concept or characteristic which has invoked various speculations, theories, ideologies and philosophies throughout history. It would seem to be the one main characteristic which separates humans Ââ€"homo-sapiens, from all other species in the world. ‘Imagination, seems to be the source and foundation of human evolution, and the founder of humans as the master species. Technically speaking ‘imagination is in general, the power or process of producing mental images and ideas. The term is technically used in psychology for the process of reviving mind percepts of objects formerly given in sense perception. Although this explanation, reveals that it is basically the recollection of images of previously†¦show more content†¦For Schelling nature is a necessary step toward ‘self. The understanding of the object world, begins with sensation and moves through to understanding. Hence the awareness of the world, can only be possible as a result of our consciousness, the ‘absolute consciousness. In Schellings philosophy, he elevates art into a central position of his system and the ‘self plays a key role in the production of art. Although it seems that Schelling moves away from the centrality of art that he has ascribed in the System of Transcendental Idealism, the aesthetic remains as the central point of his thought. For Schelling activities of conscious and unconscious are free acts which form an organic unity, one which Schelling establishes as an organic product. These two activities are supposed to always never be separated, because the opposite forces of these two activities form a contradiction Schelling, dismantles the opposition between nature and art. For him imagination creates nature and art. The ‘artistic genius as he so names, is only different from normal man to the extent that he has become aware of the unity of his conscious and unconscious imagination. With Schelling the creative imagination of the artist takes on a metaphysical significance as it becomes the free activity in which the real is fused with the ideal. Art achieves the impossible, ‘to resolve on infinite opposition infinite product. Schellings thoughts influenced theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Goblin Market1542 Words   |  7 PagesVictorian Themes in Imagination: Goblin Market in Relation to Romanticism There were two principle views concerning imagination, the Victorians and the Romantics, who didn’t accept each other’s ideas about imagination. But, despite their clashes on the status and views of imagination, the Romantics and Victorians share similar ideas through different angles of perspective, which we could assume are linked in part to their era. 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Keats narrates the poem from the perspective of one carefully studying a vase while pondering the depictions of nature, love, and religious rites on its surface. His observations lead to to remark on the everlasting nature of emotions evoked by the urn, as well as the beauty of the images it induces in one who would observeRead MoreEssay on Personality in John Updikes AP1275 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp; The nine types of Ennagram given by Chou are:nbsp; reformers, helpers, motivators, romantics, thinkers, loyalists, enthusiasts, controllers, and mediators.nbsp; nbsp; Each of the nine types of Ennagram shapes the personality of each individual.nbsp; Sammy is considered to be a romantic because of his active imaginations, creative intuition, and wicked sense of humor.nbsp; Romantics are extremely self-aware people (Chou), which in the case of Sammy, he is very aware ofRead MoreEssay about Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights1382 Words   |  6 Pagesthey show sanity in their actions and reactions. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Benefits Of A Diverse Teacher Faculty Teaching Essay

Statement of Purpose The purpose of this study is to find out what are the benefits that students have when teachers are from the background of the student and also when the teacher is from a different background than the student. Therefore, this study will focus on the benefits that students obtain by having a diverse teacher faculty teaching them. It is important to find out the strategies of instruction that students prefer. In addition, finding what students’ preferences are of having a teacher that is White, Hispanic, and Filipino. As a result, the students first hand the experiences of schooling years with White and Hispanics teachers will be examined and analyze. Description of the Problem Through observation at Douglas High School (DHS), students have difficult to learn since teachers are unable to find the strategy that works well with students and they feel comfortable with it. Students have made some progress with their current strategies in place through this studied some useful strategies will be found. DHS is low-income school, serving Hispanics mostly in the area. At DHS we found that some students are considered English Language learners (ELL) or Limited English Proficient (LEP). For that reason the Douglas Unified School District has in place a strong Structured English Immersion (SEI) Program to serve the students. The teachers’ staff is made up of White, Hispanic, and Filipino ethnic backgrounds. Literature Review Theoretical BackgroundShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Multicultural Education Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagesthe article, â€Å"Faculty perceptions of multicultural teaching in a large urban university,† the authors believe that â€Å"lack of understanding of multicultural teaching is evident in spite of the growing literature on theories of multicultural education and data documenting best practices† (Bigatti, S. M., et. al, 2012, p. 78). 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Report Human Computer Interaction

Question: Write a report on human computer interaction. Answer: Introduction The report gives the data of recently created site of Global Toys, Games and Cards (GTGC) and the motivation behind making this site is to make the better promotion which is low fidelity model that give general in an arrangement of the shop. Purpose The Key purpose behind this undertaking is to build up the site to format the data for the clients and to examine the site by taking the clients criticisms. Those criticisms are utilized as a part of the improvement of the site. It will depict the idea, thoughts of an interface. Similarly, it provides the wide data about the recently made site. Set of inquiries is made and asked various clients. After than all the site is examined and a few proposals made for the change of site. Objectives The main objectives are: Create a website for Global Toys, Games, and Cards organization. Provide the store details, opening and closing time of the shop. Provide the details of toys, games and card via the website. Collect the user feedback from the website Content The designed high fidelity prototype website for the Global Toys, Games, and Cards (GTGC) completely adheres to the interface design principle (Olausen and Kaspi 2014). To provide some examples, it can be seen that all the pages of the website are similar to each other; that is the web pages are consistent following one of the eight golden rules of the interface design principle. Besides, the copyright details and notice is attached in the bellow of the web pages. The content of the website should not be played with in a way that might confuse the visitor who is surfing the website. It can be seen that there has been the use of color in an appropriate way that blends well and the texts are easier to read (Park et al. 2015). No any confusing navigation layout might annoy the visitor and would not want to come further to surf the website. It is imperative to make the web pages simple yet descriptive and reflective, professional yet fun and most importantly there should not be any such components that the visitor cannot understand or take some time to understand. This website has total three different product pages. One is the board game, second is Lego technique, and third is playing cards. To design a good website, navigation system should be perfect (Liao et al. 2015). In home page basic information such as opening hours, entrance, exit, etc. are given. On the other hand in other pages, different types of products are given like in Lego Technic page, the product of Lego Company can be found. User acceptance test Three different users are selected for the User Acceptance test. These users come from three separate age group and three various fields. For each user or visitor, three different walkthrough scenario is assign. The details about the users and the walkthrough is discussed below: User 1 (moderate knowledge about the different type of website) Name: Age: Sex: Occupation: Relationship: Sandy Sam 27 Male Doctor Uncle User 2 (She used different type of website for online shopping purpose) Name: Age: Sex: Occupation: Relationship: Alina Page 22 Female Student Friend User 3 (limited knowledge in web design and good knowledge about using different type of website) Name: Age: Sex: Occupation: Relationship: Ricky Austin 25 Male Student Friend Walkthrough Scenarios Three different type of scenarios is used for the walkthrough for three different users. They were asked to sort out their respective scenario and share their experience. After getting their feedback, the website has been rated regarding Great', Good', Average', Fair', Poor'. The ratings have been provided in the form of the table. The three different scenarios have been described below: Walkthrough Scenario to the Users:- Scenario 1 has been assigned to the User 1: Sandy Sam Scenario 2 has been assigned to the User 2: Alina Page Scenario 3 has been assigned to the User 3: Ricky Austin Scenario One Open the webpage Identify the special collection introduced in Global Toys, Games, and Cards (GTGC) Homepage Name the Playing Card Collection Go to the Playing Card page Name first two Playing Cards of the collections Go back to the homepage Check out the Time Give some feedback Close the website Scenario Two Open the web page Identify the special collection introduced in Global Toys, Games, and Cards (GTGC) Homepage Name the Lego Technics collection Go to the Lego Technics page Name first three Lego Technics of the collections Go back to the homepage Check out the Time Give some feedback Close the website Scenario Three Open the web page Identify the special collection introduced in Global Toys, Games, and Cards (GTGC) Homepage Name the Bard Games collection Go to the Bard Games page Name first two Bard Games of the collections Go back to the homepage Check out the Time Give some feedback Close the website Users Experience User 1: Sandy Sam "Oh my! The website looks attractive and fun. You did a good job. Ok as per the scenario is given to me, it did not take any time to find the Playing Card Collection as it was clearly highlighted to me in the Playing Card Page. Had there was the name of the Playing card collection in the scenario, it would have been a tad easier (Chuckles). Rating (1-10) 8 Time Taken 58 Seconds Screenshot: Playing Cards Page User 2: Alina Page When I first heard that the website is about the games and toys, I thought that the website would be far-reaching kind and difficult to use. But after I opened the site and after surfing it as per the scenario, I was totally wrong. I liked the new way of navigating the web pages through the map. It was exciting, and I was surprised to see that particular feature." Rating (1 - 10) 9 Time Taken 1 min Screenshot: Lego Technics Page User 3: Ricky Austin "I am not fond of using the websites. I do not do it frequently as I am not comfortable using the computer devices. But now I think I should start using it. It is not that difficult at least not in your case. The scenarios seemed a bit confusing to me, but after I had saved the website, I can identify the Board Games at once as it was clearly written at the top of the page. Screenshot: Board Games Page User Feedback All the visitors were also asked to check out a simple feedback form. The feedback form here rates the website features by Great', Good', Average', Fair' and Poor' which is presented below: Sandy Sam Alina Page Ricky Austin Website Features Great Good Average Fair Poor Opinion Web pages It could have been made more advanced and descriptive. Page link The links are working as it is supposed to. Map It could have been clearer Interface Design It is good, but there is always a possibility to make it better. Comfortability It is easy and fun to use. The surfing is not complicated. Image surfing The images are in the correct places and are easy to navigate. It is an excellent piece of work Page Description The page area could have been more descriptive; a tad more explanatory. Comment Area It is simple and not so fun to do. It would have been better if made fun. Special Collection It is highlighted and easy to navigate Overall The website is good, but it can always be made better. Features The high fidelity prototype is the just the improvised extension of the low fidelity prototype made before. The low fidelity prototype did not have any connection to other subpages though provided with navigational links (Fuadi et al. 2015). This problem has been sorted out in the improvised prototype. The subpage like board games page, Lego Technic page, Playing Card page and furthermore have been made more attractive and simpler to use. The users can also navigate to different pages of the website with the help of the map provided on the home page of the site. Recommendation Some Recommendations are given bellow to improve this site. The site should be more alluring that will make the client visit once more. Picture are should be in little size so that space can be overseen and more data can be included. Web pages should be more composed To show item or elements of shops video should be given. Conclusion This report predominantly focuses on the site improvement of GTGC, which is the very constancy model. As it is the second stage, so it has not tailed all the fundamental and general rule of the HCI. Client and undertaking investigation is done, the distinctive audit of the different client is taken. Finally with a specific end goal to make a site more successful and sorted out a few proposals are made. In general, it would be sufficiently reasonable to say that the site is giving the great early introduction to the guests. It is providing all the right information to the guests. The site is easy to navigate but difficult to explore; connections are clarified, and the pictures are shown in an appealing way. 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