Pakistan Cement Industry

Arranged by: Mirza Rohail B http://economicpakistan. wordpress. com/2008/02/12/concrete industry/History and Introduction Growth of concrete industry is properly viewed as a gauge for financial action. In 1947, Pakistan had acquired 4 concrete plants with a complete limit of 0. 5 million tons. Some extension occurred in 1956-66 however couldn't stay up with the financial turn of events and the nation needed to fall back on imports of concrete in 1976-77 and kept on doing as such till 1994-95. The business was privatized in 1990 which prompted setting up of new plants. Albeit an oligopoly advertise, there exists savage rivalry between individuals from the cartel today. The business involves 29 firms (19 units in the north and 10 units in the south), with the introduced creation limit of 44. 09 million tons. The north with introduced creation limit of 35. 18 million tons (80 percent) while the south with introduced creation limit of 8. 89 million tons (20 percent), seek the residential market of more than 19 million tons. There are four remote organizations, three military organizations and 16 privately owned businesses recorded in the stock trades. The business is separated into two wide districts, the northern locale and the southern area. The northern area has around 80 percent share in absolute concrete dispatches while the units situated in the southern district contributes 20 percent to the yearly concrete deals. Concrete industry is for sure an exceptionally significant portion of modern segment that assumes a urgent job in the financial turn of events. Since concrete is a particular item, requiring refined framework and creation area. For the most part of the concrete ventures in Pakistan are situated close/inside rocky locales that are plentiful in mud, iron and mineral limit. Concrete enterprises in Pakistan are as of now working at their most extreme limit because of the blast in business and modern development inside Pakistan. The concrete segment is contributing above Rs 30 billion to the national exchequer as duties. Concrete industry is additionally serving the country by giving openings for work and by and by in excess of 150,000 people are utilized legitimately or in a roundabout way by the business. The business had sent out 7. 716 million tons concrete during the year 2007-08 and had earned $450 million, while is relied upon to trade 11. 0 million tons of concrete during 2008-09 and procure around $700 million. Monetary Performance 2008-09 Business Recorder detailed that Pakistan’s concrete fares saw a solid development of 65%, to more than 6 million tons during 7 months of the current financial year for the most part because of ascend in universal interest. The fares may reach to 11 million tons and gain approx $ 700 million during 2008-0 9. The measurements of All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association additionally indicated that concrete fares had mounted to more than 6 million tons in 7 months when contrasted with 3. 2 million tons of same time of last financial year, portraying an expansion of 2. 38 million tons. Concrete fares during January 2009 went up by 30% to 0. 81 million tons when contrasted with 0. 623 million tons in January 2008. Be that as it may, slow development exercises in the nation during the period severely annoyed household offer of concrete, which delineated decrease of 15%, to 10. 77 million tons when contrasted with 12. 59 million tons of last monetary year. On MoM premise, nearby dispatches of concrete during January 2009 demonstrated a decrease of 8%, to 1. 51 million tons from 1. 65 million tons of January 2008. By and large dispatches, including fare and neighborhood deals, arrived at 16. 77 million tons during July to January of 2008-09 as against 16. 20 million tons of last financial year, portraying an expansion of 3%. By September 2009, in the wake of seeing generous development in each of the seventy five percent of financial year (FY) 2008-09, concrete division finished up the final quarter with an attractive development of 1,492 percent on yearly premise, All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association’s report uncovered on 29th September 2009. Higher maintenance costs (up 59 percent) and high rupee based fare deals in the midst of rupee deterioration (20 percent) drove benefits up north. In any case, this development is amplified, as FY2007-08 was an anomalous low benefit period for the area. In addition, the exhibition is slanted towards huge players with send out potential as gainful organizations in the two years posted increment of only 109 percent, said investigator at JS Research Atif Zafar. He said that combined productivity of organizations in FY09 remained at Rs 6. 2 billion or $78. 2 million when contrasted with Rs 386 million or $6. 2 million delineating a monstrous development of 1,492 percent. Organizations with benefits in both the years posted 109 percent income improvement. In spite of the fact that absolute dispatches were down 2 percent, net deals developed by 55 percent to Rs 101. 4 billion or $1. 3 billion on the rear of higher net maintenance costs (up 59 percent) and improved fare based incomes. Cost of deals/ton likewise rose by 33 percent on yearly premise in the midst of higher acknowledged coal costs and inflationary weights, the expert kept up. Creation Capacity In Pakistan, there are 29 concrete producers that are assuming an essential job in the structure up the country’s economy and commitment towards development and flourishing. After 2002-3, a large portion of the concrete makers extended their tasks, and expanded creation. This division has contributed about $1. 5 billion in limit development in the course of the most recent six years. The working limit of concrete in 1991 was 7 million tons, which expanded to become 18 million tons by 2005-06 and by end of 2007 rose to over 37 million tones, and right now the creation cpapacity is 44. 07 million tons. Concrete creation limit in the north is 35. 18 million tons (80 percent) while in the south it is just 8. 89 million tons (20 percent). The concrete makers in 2007-08 added over 8,000,000 tons to the limit and the absolute creation was required to surpass 45 million tons before the finish of 2010. It might bring about a gracefully excess of 7,000,000 tons in 2009 and 2010. Genuine Cement Production (in million tons) According to Government Board of Investment, 2001-02 †9. 83 2002-03 †10. 85 2003-04 †12. 86 2004-05 †16. 09 2005-06 †18. 48 2006-07 †22. 73 2007-08 †26. 75 2008-09 †20. 28 Exports and International Markets The concrete business of Pakistan entered the fare advertises a couple of years back, and has built up its notoriety for being a decent quality item. Deregulation after increase of Pakistan to WTO is required to open the window of rivalry from less expensive markets. The ongoing obtaining of Chakwal Cement by an Egyptian monster, Orascom might be a start of such a section in Pakistan by multinationals. New roads for fare of concrete are opening up for the indigenous business as Sri Lanka has as of late demonstrated enthusiasm to import 30,000 tons concrete from Pakistan consistently. In the event that the business can profit the open door offered, it might make sure about a noteworthy portion of Sri Lanka showcase by providing 360,000 tons of concrete yearly. In 2007, 130,000 tons concrete was sent out to India. In 2007, the fares to Afghanistan, UAE and Iraq contacted 2. 13 million tons. At present, the economies of significant nations are confronting downturn, however Pakistan’s concrete part is as yet keeping up a solid development. Concrete fare to India has just eased back after inconvenience of obligation by Indian specialists. Estimating Another issue confronted before by the Industry was the high tax collection. The general deals charge (GST) was 186% higher than India. The effect of this expense and obligation structure brought about practically 40% expansion in the expense of a concrete sack (50 Kg). A sack in India prior cost Rs. 160 when contrasted with Rs. 220 in Pakistan. In the spending plan of 2003-04, an obligation slice of 25% was allowed to the concrete area with affirmation from the cartel to give this advantage to the buyers. In 2006, the cost of a pack went up to Rs. 430 anyway in 2007 it has balanced out at Rs. 315 for each pack. In mid 2008, concrete costs balanced out further at Rs. 220 for each pack. The Government has diminished focal extract obligation (CED) on concrete in the spending plan for 2007-08 so as to support development movement. Normal industry cost of concrete pack/50Kg = Rs. 193 Normal industry cost of concrete pack/50Kg = Rs. 235 Domestic Demand Local interest in the nation for the year 2008-09 is relied upon to associate with 20 million tons. Local interest is relied upon to develop at 13% Capacity development rate (CAGR) during next five years. Certain elements will likewise influence the development of concrete industry too. These are as per the following: Strong GDP development O Higher GDP development has positive effect on concrete interest. O Cement request development rate was twofold the GDP development rate in most recent three years. Lodging part development O Housing ventures devour generally 40% of concrete interest. O Low loan fees, post 9/11 remittances’ inflow, and land blast have helped lodging area development. Government Development Expenditures O Government improvement uses mean 33% of complete concrete utilization. O Increase in PSDP †from Rs. 80 bn in 1999 to Rs. 520 bn in 2007. O Infrastructure improvement in a district triggers private advancement ventures having even positive effect on concrete interest. Tremor Rehabilitation O Earthquake misfortunes of October eighth are assessed at $ 5. 2bn O Reconstruction work will support development material interest O Reconstruction work is relied upon to create concrete interest of 4mn tons over next 3-4 years Announcement of enormous Dams O Construction of four huge dams will produce request of 3. 7mn tons. Bhasha Daimer Dam, Munda Dam, Akhori Dam and Neelum Jhelum. Per Capita Cement Consumption Pakistan presently has a for each capita utilization of 131kg of concrete, which is practically identical to that for India at 135kg per capita yet considerably underneath the World Average 270kg and the local normal of over 400kg for peers in Asia and over 600kg in the Middle East. Cemen

Payam - Strategic Information Managment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Payam - Strategic Information Managment - Essay Example Therefore, data that goes into the framework must be investigated at different levels, as per the errand association necessities. In this manner, the conversation about the best data framework (IS) to be incorporated is basic so as to help the dynamic procedure (Lucey, 1997). This contextual analysis takes a top to bottom gander at Optical Filters Ltd. (OFL), an organization that is endeavoring to improve its business request procedure to all the more likely fulfill its clients. With an end goal to improve its procedures and increment piece of the overall industry, the organization has chosen to return to their business targets (for example the manner in which they decide), to discover better approaches for imparting the significant data continuously. 2 Optical Filters and Business Model OFL is a world chief in the plan and production of EMI-protected and differentiate upgrade windows. The organization was built up in 1988 in the United Kingdom (UK), and has stayed a family-possessed and worked business. Its capability lies in optical mastery and the dry film cover of plastic and glass channels for presentations and nooks. OFL is based out of Thame, Oxfordshire and is enrolled to ISO9001:2000 for the plan and assembling of items to upgrade shows. The organization as of now supplies its items to the aviation, barrier, and security enterprises. OFL utilizes roughly 40 workers in its UK offices with a turnover of near ?6 million every year (Optical Filters, 2010). 2.1 Business Model and Strategic View OFL has been a significant provider of warmed glass to 3M and BAE Systems, which have been the company’s two biggest clients. The organization is associated with a high-assortment, low-volume business (Naylor, 2002). Along these lines, because of the idea of creation, OFL should consistently utilize skilful gathering administrators and designers to finish deals orders. There are three significant destinations OFL centers around when overhauling its clients: Qu ality items with serious cost On-time conveyance Short lead time Strategically, the business has announced anticipating increment its piece of the overall industry in both the UK and the United States (US). This objective is the essential explanation behind building up powerful client connection techniques. To make this a reality, the organization understands its picture and execution must be changed. OFL must concentrate on the accompanying two essential goals of IS advancement: Improve the data stream over the association to make a perceivability about deals orders, creation limit and materials the board To improve OFL’s notoriety, in term of conveyances, quality, and shorter request preparing time These destinations are in accordance with the vital choice and plans for the following financial year. The connection between the above destinations and the methodology that must be followed in the IS configuration to help and increase the value of what they are endeavoring. 2.2 Business Environment In request for a business to be effective, it is significant for the organization to consistently be aware of the general condition that impacts its business. As featured by Porter (2003),

How to Choose Good Quality Korean Essay Samples

How to Choose Good Quality Korean Essay SamplesKorean essay samples are a great tool for students who want to better understand the basic principles of the Korean language. These Korean essays can help a student to get a better understanding of the Korean pronunciation and grammar and also improve their knowledge of the written, Korean language. There are many resources available on the internet where you can learn more about Korean pronunciation, but there are few websites that provide you with a wide variety of good quality free Korean sentences.On the Internet, there are thousands of websites that offer Korean essay samples and lessons. However, it is not easy to judge the quality of these resources, as most of them can easily be scammed. Therefore, it is important to make sure that you choose a website that has a good reputation before you buy any Korean essays. However, there are some rules that you should follow when choosing these Korean essay samples.First of all, you should choose the right type of Korean essay samples that will help you learn how to write a good Korean essay. There are two main types of Korean essay samples: general and specific. A general Korean essay sample will help you improve your writing skills while a specific one will train you in developing the vocabulary and pronunciation of Korean.Specific Korean essay samples are usually easier to use because you can just copy and paste the Korean content. They are usually long essays that can be quite difficult to read. This is why you should first check the website for reliability before you spend your money.Korean essay samples that are not very detailed will not help you develop your skills in Korean. You need to understand how to properly use the sentences and their paragraphs. For this, you should look for free Korean essays that are well organized and written well. You should also try to take notes on these Korean essays so that you can improve your own Korean writing skills as well .You should also make sure that the website provides a variety of good quality Korean sentences. This means that the website has some good quality Korean sentences written by native speakers of Korean who can help you practice the Korean language and English writing skills. It is very important to get the best quality Korean sentences because this will help you improve your writing skills in English.Second, you should make sure that the sentences have a good word component. If you find sentences that do not have a good word component, then you should probably not waste your money. You should also check whether the website is providing a variety of different kinds of sentence construction that you can use in your Korean essay.Last, you should make sure that the website provides good tips on how to use the sentences. There are many websites that provide very poor advice on the use of sentences and will give you very complicated instructions. Therefore, you should only trust the best w ebsites that have good recommendations on how to use Korean essay samples and lessons.

How to Use the US Social Security Death Index

The Social Security Death Index is a huge database containing vital information for more than 77 million people (primarily Americans) whose deaths have been reported to the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA). Deaths included in this index may have been submitted by a survivor requesting benefits or in order to stop Social Security Benefits to the deceased. Most of the information (about 98%) included in this index dates from 1962, although some data is from as early as 1937. This is because 1962 is the year that the SSA began to use a computer database for processing requests for benefits. Many of the earlier records (1937-1962) have never been added to this computerized database. Also included in the millions of records are approximately 400,000 railroad retirement records from the early 1900s to 1950s. These begin with numbers in the 700-728 range. What You Can Learn From the Social Security Death Index The Social Security Death Index (SSDI) is an excellent resource for finding information on Americans who died after the 1960s. A record in the Social Security Death Index will generally contain some or all of the following information: last name, first name, birth date, death date, Social Security number, the state of residence where the Social Security number (SSN) was issued, the last known residence and the location where the last benefit payment was sent. For individuals who died while residing outside of the U.S., the record may also include a special state or country residence code. Social Security records can help provide information needed to find a birth certificate, death certificate, obituary, maiden name, parents names, occupation or residence. How to Search the Social Security Death Index The Social Security Death Index is available as a free online database from numerous online organizations. There are some who charge for access to the Social Security Death index as well, but why pay when you can search it for free? For best results when searching the Social Security Death Index, enter only one or two known facts and then search. If the individual had an unusual surname, you may even find it useful to search on just the surname. If the search results are too large, then add more information and search again. Get creative. Most Social Security Death Index databases will allow you to search on any combination of facts (such as a birth date and first name). With over 77 million Americans included in the SSDI, locating a particular person can often be an exercise in frustration. Understanding the search options is extremely important in helping to narrow down you search. Remember: it is best to start off with just a few facts and then add additional info if it is needed to fine tune your search results. Search the SSDI by Last NameWhen searching the SSDI you should often start with the last name and, perhaps, one other fact. For best results, select the Soundex Search option (if available) so that you dont miss possible misspellings. You can also try searching for the obvious alternate name spellings on your own. When searching for a name with punctuation in it (such as DAngelo), enter the name without the punctuation. You should try this both with and without a space in place of the punctuation (i.e. D Angelo and DAngelo). All names with prefixes and suffixes (even those which dont use punctuation) should be searched both with and without the space (i.e. McDonald and Mc Donald). For married women, try searching under both their married name and their maiden name. Search the SSDI by First NameThe first name field is searched by exact spelling only, so be sure to try other possibilities including alternate spellings, initials, nicknames, middle names etc. Search the SSDI by Social Security NumberThis is often the piece of information that genealogists searching the SSDI are looking for. This number can enable you to order the individuals Social Security application, which can lead to the discovery of all sorts of new clues for your ancestor. You can also learn which state issued the SSN from the first three digits. Searching the SSDI by State of IssueIn most cases, the first three numbers of the SSN indicate which state issued the number (there are a few instances where one three digit number was used for more than one state). Complete this field if you are fairly positive of where your ancestor was living when they received their SSN. Be aware, however, that people often lived in one state and had their SSN issued from another state. Searching the SSDI by Birth DateThis field has three parts: the birth date, month and year. You may search on just one or any combination of these fields. (i.e. the month and year). If you have no luck, then try narrowing down your search to just one (i.e. the month or the year). You should also search for obvious typos (i.e. 1895 and/or 1958 for 1985). Searching the SSDI by Death DateJust as with the birth date, the death date lets you search separately on the birth date, month and year. For deaths prior to 1988 it is advisable to search on the month and year only, as the exact date of death was seldom recorded. Make sure to search for the possible typos! Searching the SSDI by Location of Last ResidenceThis is the address where the person was last known to be living when the benefit was applied for. About 20% of records do not contain any information on Last Residence, so if you are having no luck with your search you may want to try searching with this field left blank. The residence location is entered in the form of a ZIP code and includes the city/town which is associated with that ZIP code. Keep in mind that boundaries have changed over time, so make sure to cross reference the city/town names with other sources. Searching the SSDI by Last Benefit InformationIf the individual in question was married you may find that the last benefit and location of last residence are one and the same. It is a field which you will usually want to leave blank for your search as the last benefit could often have been paid to any number of people. This information can prove to be extremely valuable in the search for relatives, however, as next of kin were usually the ones to receive the last benefit. Many people search the Social Security Death Index and quickly get discouraged when they cant locate someone they feel should be listed. There are actually a lot of reasons why a person may not be included, as well as tips to finding people who arent listed as you would expect. Have You Exhausted All Your Options? Before concluding that your ancestors name is not in the index, try the following: Make sure that you have tried soundex search or alternate spellings for your surname.Many SSDI indexes allow wildcards to be used in searching. (You could type in Pat* Smith and it would find Pat Smith, Patrick Smith, Patricia Smith and so on). Check the rules for the SSDI search engine you are using to see what types of wildcards are allowed.If you have filled in several search fields and received no results for your ancestor, then try searching with less information. Just because you know your ancestors birth date, doesnt mean it is listed correctly in the SSDI or that it is even listed at all.If you are including the given name (first name) in your search, then be sure to check for alternate spellings. The search will only return results which match the given name you enter exactly.Middle names are not usually included. Even if your ancestor went by his/her middle name, you should be sure to check under their first name as well. In some cases the first and middle names may both be included in the given name field.The person may be listed with an initial or initials in the given name field.An individual may have only a single name entered (either a first name or a last name). You would be best off trying to narrow these down with other known facts such as birth or death date.Married women are most likely listed under their husbands surname, but if this provides no results then check for a listing under their maiden name. If a women was married more than once, be sure to check all married names.Titles such as military rank (Col.), Occupation (Dr.), Family Rank (Jr.) and Religious Order (Fr.) may be included with either the surname or the given name. There may also be variations in the way the title was entered. For example, you may find Jr. with and without the period and placed after the surname with either a space or a comma (i.e. Smith, Jr or Smith Jr.).Leave out the ZIP code field as this does not exist for the earlier records.Check a variety of dates - ty pos and transposition of digits is common. 1986 could have been entered as 1896 or 1968. 01/06/63 could be read as January 6, 1963 or June 1, 1963. Reasons  You May Not Find Your Ancestor The person who entered the information into the database may have made typographical or other errors. The information may also have been incorrectly recorded during the initial application process. This was especially true when Social Security numbers were first issued and involved a multi-step application process with an opportunity for errors at each step.Many of the records prior to 1962 (when the SSDI database was first computerized) were never added.Your ancestors death may have never been reported to the Social Security Administration.It may be possible that your ancestor did not have a Social Security card. Many occupations prior to 1960 were not eligible for social security enrollment. How to Use the US Social Security Death Index The Social Security Death Index is a huge database containing vital information for more than 77 million people (primarily Americans) whose deaths have been reported to the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA). Deaths included in this index may have been submitted by a survivor requesting benefits or in order to stop Social Security Benefits to the deceased. Most of the information (about 98%) included in this index dates from 1962, although some data is from as early as 1937. This is because 1962 is the year that the SSA began to use a computer database for processing requests for benefits. Many of the earlier records (1937-1962) have never been added to this computerized database. Also included in the millions of records are approximately 400,000 railroad retirement records from the early 1900s to 1950s. These begin with numbers in the 700-728 range. What You Can Learn From the Social Security Death Index The Social Security Death Index (SSDI) is an excellent resource for finding information on Americans who died after the 1960s. A record in the Social Security Death Index will generally contain some or all of the following information: last name, first name, birth date, death date, Social Security number, the state of residence where the Social Security number (SSN) was issued, the last known residence and the location where the last benefit payment was sent. For individuals who died while residing outside of the U.S., the record may also include a special state or country residence code. Social Security records can help provide information needed to find a birth certificate, death certificate, obituary, maiden name, parents names, occupation or residence. How to Search the Social Security Death Index The Social Security Death Index is available as a free online database from numerous online organizations. There are some who charge for access to the Social Security Death index as well, but why pay when you can search it for free? For best results when searching the Social Security Death Index, enter only one or two known facts and then search. If the individual had an unusual surname, you may even find it useful to search on just the surname. If the search results are too large, then add more information and search again. Get creative. Most Social Security Death Index databases will allow you to search on any combination of facts (such as a birth date and first name). With over 77 million Americans included in the SSDI, locating a particular person can often be an exercise in frustration. Understanding the search options is extremely important in helping to narrow down you search. Remember: it is best to start off with just a few facts and then add additional info if it is needed to fine tune your search results. Search the SSDI by Last NameWhen searching the SSDI you should often start with the last name and, perhaps, one other fact. For best results, select the Soundex Search option (if available) so that you dont miss possible misspellings. You can also try searching for the obvious alternate name spellings on your own. When searching for a name with punctuation in it (such as DAngelo), enter the name without the punctuation. You should try this both with and without a space in place of the punctuation (i.e. D Angelo and DAngelo). All names with prefixes and suffixes (even those which dont use punctuation) should be searched both with and without the space (i.e. McDonald and Mc Donald). For married women, try searching under both their married name and their maiden name. Search the SSDI by First NameThe first name field is searched by exact spelling only, so be sure to try other possibilities including alternate spellings, initials, nicknames, middle names etc. Search the SSDI by Social Security NumberThis is often the piece of information that genealogists searching the SSDI are looking for. This number can enable you to order the individuals Social Security application, which can lead to the discovery of all sorts of new clues for your ancestor. You can also learn which state issued the SSN from the first three digits. Searching the SSDI by State of IssueIn most cases, the first three numbers of the SSN indicate which state issued the number (there are a few instances where one three digit number was used for more than one state). Complete this field if you are fairly positive of where your ancestor was living when they received their SSN. Be aware, however, that people often lived in one state and had their SSN issued from another state. Searching the SSDI by Birth DateThis field has three parts: the birth date, month and year. You may search on just one or any combination of these fields. (i.e. the month and year). If you have no luck, then try narrowing down your search to just one (i.e. the month or the year). You should also search for obvious typos (i.e. 1895 and/or 1958 for 1985). Searching the SSDI by Death DateJust as with the birth date, the death date lets you search separately on the birth date, month and year. For deaths prior to 1988 it is advisable to search on the month and year only, as the exact date of death was seldom recorded. Make sure to search for the possible typos! Searching the SSDI by Location of Last ResidenceThis is the address where the person was last known to be living when the benefit was applied for. About 20% of records do not contain any information on Last Residence, so if you are having no luck with your search you may want to try searching with this field left blank. The residence location is entered in the form of a ZIP code and includes the city/town which is associated with that ZIP code. Keep in mind that boundaries have changed over time, so make sure to cross reference the city/town names with other sources. Searching the SSDI by Last Benefit InformationIf the individual in question was married you may find that the last benefit and location of last residence are one and the same. It is a field which you will usually want to leave blank for your search as the last benefit could often have been paid to any number of people. This information can prove to be extremely valuable in the search for relatives, however, as next of kin were usually the ones to receive the last benefit. Many people search the Social Security Death Index and quickly get discouraged when they cant locate someone they feel should be listed. There are actually a lot of reasons why a person may not be included, as well as tips to finding people who arent listed as you would expect. Have You Exhausted All Your Options? Before concluding that your ancestors name is not in the index, try the following: Make sure that you have tried soundex search or alternate spellings for your surname.Many SSDI indexes allow wildcards to be used in searching. (You could type in Pat* Smith and it would find Pat Smith, Patrick Smith, Patricia Smith and so on). Check the rules for the SSDI search engine you are using to see what types of wildcards are allowed.If you have filled in several search fields and received no results for your ancestor, then try searching with less information. Just because you know your ancestors birth date, doesnt mean it is listed correctly in the SSDI or that it is even listed at all.If you are including the given name (first name) in your search, then be sure to check for alternate spellings. The search will only return results which match the given name you enter exactly.Middle names are not usually included. Even if your ancestor went by his/her middle name, you should be sure to check under their first name as well. In some cases the first and middle names may both be included in the given name field.The person may be listed with an initial or initials in the given name field.An individual may have only a single name entered (either a first name or a last name). You would be best off trying to narrow these down with other known facts such as birth or death date.Married women are most likely listed under their husbands surname, but if this provides no results then check for a listing under their maiden name. If a women was married more than once, be sure to check all married names.Titles such as military rank (Col.), Occupation (Dr.), Family Rank (Jr.) and Religious Order (Fr.) may be included with either the surname or the given name. There may also be variations in the way the title was entered. For example, you may find Jr. with and without the period and placed after the surname with either a space or a comma (i.e. Smith, Jr or Smith Jr.).Leave out the ZIP code field as this does not exist for the earlier records.Check a variety of dates - ty pos and transposition of digits is common. 1986 could have been entered as 1896 or 1968. 01/06/63 could be read as January 6, 1963 or June 1, 1963. Reasons  You May Not Find Your Ancestor The person who entered the information into the database may have made typographical or other errors. The information may also have been incorrectly recorded during the initial application process. This was especially true when Social Security numbers were first issued and involved a multi-step application process with an opportunity for errors at each step.Many of the records prior to 1962 (when the SSDI database was first computerized) were never added.Your ancestors death may have never been reported to the Social Security Administration.It may be possible that your ancestor did not have a Social Security card. Many occupations prior to 1960 were not eligible for social security enrollment.

The Romantic Imagination in Action - 3457 Words

The human imagination has been a concept or characteristic which has invoked various speculations, theories, ideologies and philosophies throughout history. It would seem to be the one main characteristic which separates humans Ââ€"homo-sapiens, from all other species in the world. ‘Imagination, seems to be the source and foundation of human evolution, and the founder of humans as the master species. Technically speaking ‘imagination is in general, the power or process of producing mental images and ideas. The term is technically used in psychology for the process of reviving mind percepts of objects formerly given in sense perception. Although this explanation, reveals that it is basically the recollection of images of previously†¦show more content†¦For Schelling nature is a necessary step toward ‘self. The understanding of the object world, begins with sensation and moves through to understanding. Hence the awareness of the world, can only be possible as a result of our consciousness, the ‘absolute consciousness. In Schellings philosophy, he elevates art into a central position of his system and the ‘self plays a key role in the production of art. Although it seems that Schelling moves away from the centrality of art that he has ascribed in the System of Transcendental Idealism, the aesthetic remains as the central point of his thought. For Schelling activities of conscious and unconscious are free acts which form an organic unity, one which Schelling establishes as an organic product. These two activities are supposed to always never be separated, because the opposite forces of these two activities form a contradiction Schelling, dismantles the opposition between nature and art. For him imagination creates nature and art. The ‘artistic genius as he so names, is only different from normal man to the extent that he has become aware of the unity of his conscious and unconscious imagination. With Schelling the creative imagination of the artist takes on a metaphysical significance as it becomes the free activity in which the real is fused with the ideal. Art achieves the impossible, ‘to resolve on infinite opposition infinite product. Schellings thoughts influenced theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Goblin Market1542 Words   |  7 PagesVictorian Themes in Imagination: Goblin Market in Relation to Romanticism There were two principle views concerning imagination, the Victorians and the Romantics, who didn’t accept each other’s ideas about imagination. But, despite their clashes on the status and views of imagination, the Romantics and Victorians share similar ideas through different angles of perspective, which we could assume are linked in part to their era. The long poem, named Goblin Market, written by Christina RossettiRead MoreRomanticism1649 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism in the Nineteenth Century The Romantic period followed the era of logical, philosophical, and social movement in the 17th to 18th century. However, as the 19th century began, Romanticism came into the light with a new perspective that intrigued the people. It stressed emphasis on emotions and imagination while also helping to realize the importance of self-expression. The American Romanticism movement illustrated inspiration, bias and predominance of individuals in the nineteenth centuryRead MoreRomantics Essay677 Words   |  3 PagesRomantics The poets of the Romantic period wrote during the tumultuous era of the French Revolution. It is because of the time period in which they lived and created that these writers came to value that which is common and serene and beautiful. One of the elements that the Romantics valued is the imagination. Poets like Samuel Taylor Coleridge called upon the powers of imagination to bring relief and peace to their chaotic worlds. John Keats illustrated what effects the imagination canRead MoreAnalysis Of The World Is Too Much With Us ``1258 Words   |  6 PagesAishah Tasneem October 20, 2015 Muharram 7, 1437 Fareeda Abdur-Rahman Romanticism Romanticism emerged in the 18th-19th centuries (primarily in opposition to Neo-Classism) as a way to express, as Victor Hugo said, â€Å"liberalism in literature.† The Romantic way of thinking emphasized freedom from rules, and individuality. Many works of art and pieces of literature were made following this theme, among them the painting, â€Å"Raft of the Medusa† and the poem the â€Å"The World is too Much with us†. The â€Å"RaftRead MoreRomanticism : The Age Of Reason1210 Words   |  5 Pageswriting in fine arts and literature that focuses on passion imagination and intuition rather than emphasizing on reason and logic. There are no restraints or order in Romanticism; complete spontaneous actions are welcome in this style of writing. Romanticism, or also known as the â€Å"The Romantic Period†, refers to the cultural movements that occurred in England, Europe, and America from 1770 to the 1860s. In this literary period, romantic writers saw themselves revolting against another period calledRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth And The Echoing Green905 Words   |  4 PagesWhile researching about poets in the Romantic period that created beautiful poetry filled with overflowing powerful feelings designed to capture the reader’s imagination in nature. These Poets often placed the literature they were studying into a documented context by discussing the important events in which the literary works were published (â€Å"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud† by William Wordsworth and â€Å"The Echoing Green† by William Blake). However these poets both use nature around them as a symbolicRead MoreWas It Really Just An Experiment?.. Nathaniel Hawthorne1037 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstand his unique writing. There are categories in literature called romantic and anti-romantic literacy. Hawthorne was a man that blended different types of writing styles into one. In one of his works, Hawthorne begins to bewildered the reader due to his mixing of styled prose, causing a controversy when placing him into a group.When trying to place Hawthorne into a particular literacy category such as romantic or anti-romantic, the reader crosses literary lines, creating a blurred picture ratherRead MoreOde To A Grecian Urn By John Keats Essay964 Words   |  4 PagesThe Romantic Sentiments of â€Å"Ode to a Grecian Urn.† Employing the poetic style of ekphrasis, John Keats uses his poem â€Å"Ode to a Grecian Urn† to study a separate work of art. Keats narrates the poem from the perspective of one carefully studying a vase while pondering the depictions of nature, love, and religious rites on its surface. His observations lead to to remark on the everlasting nature of emotions evoked by the urn, as well as the beauty of the images it induces in one who would observeRead MoreEssay on Personality in John Updikes AP1275 Words   |  6 Pagesnbsp; The nine types of Ennagram given by Chou are:nbsp; reformers, helpers, motivators, romantics, thinkers, loyalists, enthusiasts, controllers, and mediators.nbsp; nbsp; Each of the nine types of Ennagram shapes the personality of each individual.nbsp; Sammy is considered to be a romantic because of his active imaginations, creative intuition, and wicked sense of humor.nbsp; Romantics are extremely self-aware people (Chou), which in the case of Sammy, he is very aware ofRead MoreEssay about Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights1382 Words   |  6 Pagesthey show sanity in their actions and reactions. Catherine Linton came back to Wuthering Heights because she wanted to find her origins in this place where her mother lived and above all because she had an affair with the owner of the farm : Heathcliff. But she had never lived in this farm, so she didnt know how to get in and maybe noone could let get in. It is obvious tah the only way she had found to enter, in by the window. There is nothing really mad in this action, that is just a woman who

Benefits Of A Diverse Teacher Faculty Teaching Essay

Statement of Purpose The purpose of this study is to find out what are the benefits that students have when teachers are from the background of the student and also when the teacher is from a different background than the student. Therefore, this study will focus on the benefits that students obtain by having a diverse teacher faculty teaching them. It is important to find out the strategies of instruction that students prefer. In addition, finding what students’ preferences are of having a teacher that is White, Hispanic, and Filipino. As a result, the students first hand the experiences of schooling years with White and Hispanics teachers will be examined and analyze. Description of the Problem Through observation at Douglas High School (DHS), students have difficult to learn since teachers are unable to find the strategy that works well with students and they feel comfortable with it. Students have made some progress with their current strategies in place through this studied some useful strategies will be found. DHS is low-income school, serving Hispanics mostly in the area. At DHS we found that some students are considered English Language learners (ELL) or Limited English Proficient (LEP). For that reason the Douglas Unified School District has in place a strong Structured English Immersion (SEI) Program to serve the students. The teachers’ staff is made up of White, Hispanic, and Filipino ethnic backgrounds. Literature Review Theoretical BackgroundShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Multicultural Education Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagesthe article, â€Å"Faculty perceptions of multicultural teaching in a large urban university,† the authors believe that â€Å"lack of understanding of multicultural teaching is evident in spite of the growing literature on theories of multicultural education and data documenting best practices† (Bigatti, S. M., et. al, 2012, p. 78). The authors of this article defines the meaning of the multicultural teaching, the purpose of multicultural teaching, and the challenges in multicultural teaching. After evaluatingRead MoreImplementation Of A Diverse Learning Environment872 Words   |  4 PagesSolution #2 Implementation of a Diverse Learning Environment Another goal to rectify the lack of diversity within public education is to identify the informal policies that do not promote diversity. An entity of the concept is to realize the makeup of the faculty that imposes our education system in the United Stated. In 2009 data indicates that there is a considerable amount of discrepancy between populations of students verses the teaching workforce; to include administrators. Results specify thatRead MoreDenver South High School : The Truth About Diversity Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pageshave a very diverse population. However, I don’t see the diversity everyone talks about. I see flags that have been disturbed by hands that are privileged and don’t know what it’s like to be labeled as a minority. As a student here at South, I want the student population and faculty to understand that diversity isn’t just a number. Diverse student should be included in all parts of the system, not just included to make South look good. It infuriates me to think that our amazing diverse students areRead More Diversity in the Classroom: A Cognitive Call to Action Essay1677 Words   |  7 Pagesinclusive ways of teaching will replace traditional methods. For these new changes to go smoothly, steps will be taken to implement diverse populations in schools, helping students benefit from the values of other cultures while learning to live along side each other. The competitive and biased curriculums will take back seat to new ones that cater to all members of the population, leaving behind disruptive and antisocial behaviors. And finally, the teacher population will become as diverse as the studentRead MorePerformance Management at the National Institute of Management, Central India Campus1248 Words   |  5 PagesParagraph 3 Answer # 2 in Paragraphs 1 and 4 Answer # 3 in Paragraphs 2, 3, and 4 Answer # 4 in Paragraphs 2 and 3 Answer # 5 in Paragraph 2 Answer # 6 in Paragraphs 2, 3, and 4 Answer # 7 in Paragraph 5 Every enterprise which employs a diverse and multifaceted workforce to facilitate organization, production, and service, from major international corporations to local community churches, utilizes a concept known as performance management to maximize their efficiency and effectiveness. TheRead MoreIep Reflection Paper1092 Words   |  5 Pagesframework for differentiated instruction proposes that if we are trying to comprehend and construct classrooms in which differentiated instruction can grow, there are several components that we need to search and be mindful of in our preparation and teaching. Educators must explore the framework and recognize what they are already utilizing in the classroom and why these components are needed for supporting differentiation. These components are necessary and we must work constantly on all of them soRead MoreTop Ten Characteristics of a Multicultural School Environment980 Words   |  4 Pages(Gollnick and Chin, p.6). Multicultural school has different characteristics. I think the most important is the composition of the faculty, administration, and other staff accurately reflects the pluralistic composition of the United States (Gollnick and Chin, p.7) because this will influence a student’s behavior. The United States has one of the most extensive and diverse educational systems in the world. US population is composed of different races, each with different cultures. I think it would beRead MoreRationale For Professional Development Day Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesPart I: Rationale for Professional Development Day As the newest school in the district, James C. Carter High School is home to 1,231 diverse learners; over 350 of which make up our school’s Fine Arts Academy. Carter High School is also home to seventy-one highly qualified educators who embody the school’s motto of â€Å"Students First† and its mission to become the best high school in North Carolina. Carter High serves students in grades 9-12 and is the district’s first and only Fine Arts Academy. TheRead MoreEssay on Swot Analysis College1030 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis Strengths: Location Low student to teacher ratio Weaknesses: Crime College Mission/Vision Lack of Diversity Threats: Economy Peer Insitutions Opportunities: Economy External fundraising efforts Strengths: Location Low student to teacher ratio Weaknesses: Crime College Mission/Vision Lack of Diversity Threats: Economy Peer Insitutions Opportunities: Economy External fundraising efforts Strengths: Location The college may beneï ¬ t most from it’s location. The location may haveRead MoreThe Culturally Proficient Professional : An Observation Of A Leader1393 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Jackson Public School District. The leader came to the school when it was considered† minimum† but the district was failing. The faculty consisted of mostly Christians; however, there was one Panamanian female who was catholic and taught Spanish. The rest of the faculty consisted of mostly of African -Americans Christians and a few Caucasians Christians. The faculty contained mostly women with 15 men included and about 40% had less than five years of experience. The majority of the students are

Report Human Computer Interaction

Question: Write a report on human computer interaction. Answer: Introduction The report gives the data of recently created site of Global Toys, Games and Cards (GTGC) and the motivation behind making this site is to make the better promotion which is low fidelity model that give general in an arrangement of the shop. Purpose The Key purpose behind this undertaking is to build up the site to format the data for the clients and to examine the site by taking the clients criticisms. Those criticisms are utilized as a part of the improvement of the site. It will depict the idea, thoughts of an interface. Similarly, it provides the wide data about the recently made site. Set of inquiries is made and asked various clients. After than all the site is examined and a few proposals made for the change of site. Objectives The main objectives are: Create a website for Global Toys, Games, and Cards organization. Provide the store details, opening and closing time of the shop. Provide the details of toys, games and card via the website. Collect the user feedback from the website Content The designed high fidelity prototype website for the Global Toys, Games, and Cards (GTGC) completely adheres to the interface design principle (Olausen and Kaspi 2014). To provide some examples, it can be seen that all the pages of the website are similar to each other; that is the web pages are consistent following one of the eight golden rules of the interface design principle. Besides, the copyright details and notice is attached in the bellow of the web pages. The content of the website should not be played with in a way that might confuse the visitor who is surfing the website. It can be seen that there has been the use of color in an appropriate way that blends well and the texts are easier to read (Park et al. 2015). No any confusing navigation layout might annoy the visitor and would not want to come further to surf the website. It is imperative to make the web pages simple yet descriptive and reflective, professional yet fun and most importantly there should not be any such components that the visitor cannot understand or take some time to understand. This website has total three different product pages. One is the board game, second is Lego technique, and third is playing cards. To design a good website, navigation system should be perfect (Liao et al. 2015). In home page basic information such as opening hours, entrance, exit, etc. are given. On the other hand in other pages, different types of products are given like in Lego Technic page, the product of Lego Company can be found. User acceptance test Three different users are selected for the User Acceptance test. These users come from three separate age group and three various fields. For each user or visitor, three different walkthrough scenario is assign. The details about the users and the walkthrough is discussed below: User 1 (moderate knowledge about the different type of website) Name: Age: Sex: Occupation: Relationship: Sandy Sam 27 Male Doctor Uncle User 2 (She used different type of website for online shopping purpose) Name: Age: Sex: Occupation: Relationship: Alina Page 22 Female Student Friend User 3 (limited knowledge in web design and good knowledge about using different type of website) Name: Age: Sex: Occupation: Relationship: Ricky Austin 25 Male Student Friend Walkthrough Scenarios Three different type of scenarios is used for the walkthrough for three different users. They were asked to sort out their respective scenario and share their experience. After getting their feedback, the website has been rated regarding Great', Good', Average', Fair', Poor'. The ratings have been provided in the form of the table. The three different scenarios have been described below: Walkthrough Scenario to the Users:- Scenario 1 has been assigned to the User 1: Sandy Sam Scenario 2 has been assigned to the User 2: Alina Page Scenario 3 has been assigned to the User 3: Ricky Austin Scenario One Open the webpage Identify the special collection introduced in Global Toys, Games, and Cards (GTGC) Homepage Name the Playing Card Collection Go to the Playing Card page Name first two Playing Cards of the collections Go back to the homepage Check out the Time Give some feedback Close the website Scenario Two Open the web page Identify the special collection introduced in Global Toys, Games, and Cards (GTGC) Homepage Name the Lego Technics collection Go to the Lego Technics page Name first three Lego Technics of the collections Go back to the homepage Check out the Time Give some feedback Close the website Scenario Three Open the web page Identify the special collection introduced in Global Toys, Games, and Cards (GTGC) Homepage Name the Bard Games collection Go to the Bard Games page Name first two Bard Games of the collections Go back to the homepage Check out the Time Give some feedback Close the website Users Experience User 1: Sandy Sam "Oh my! The website looks attractive and fun. You did a good job. Ok as per the scenario is given to me, it did not take any time to find the Playing Card Collection as it was clearly highlighted to me in the Playing Card Page. Had there was the name of the Playing card collection in the scenario, it would have been a tad easier (Chuckles). Rating (1-10) 8 Time Taken 58 Seconds Screenshot: Playing Cards Page User 2: Alina Page When I first heard that the website is about the games and toys, I thought that the website would be far-reaching kind and difficult to use. But after I opened the site and after surfing it as per the scenario, I was totally wrong. I liked the new way of navigating the web pages through the map. It was exciting, and I was surprised to see that particular feature." Rating (1 - 10) 9 Time Taken 1 min Screenshot: Lego Technics Page User 3: Ricky Austin "I am not fond of using the websites. I do not do it frequently as I am not comfortable using the computer devices. But now I think I should start using it. It is not that difficult at least not in your case. The scenarios seemed a bit confusing to me, but after I had saved the website, I can identify the Board Games at once as it was clearly written at the top of the page. Screenshot: Board Games Page User Feedback All the visitors were also asked to check out a simple feedback form. The feedback form here rates the website features by Great', Good', Average', Fair' and Poor' which is presented below: Sandy Sam Alina Page Ricky Austin Website Features Great Good Average Fair Poor Opinion Web pages It could have been made more advanced and descriptive. Page link The links are working as it is supposed to. Map It could have been clearer Interface Design It is good, but there is always a possibility to make it better. Comfortability It is easy and fun to use. The surfing is not complicated. Image surfing The images are in the correct places and are easy to navigate. It is an excellent piece of work Page Description The page area could have been more descriptive; a tad more explanatory. Comment Area It is simple and not so fun to do. It would have been better if made fun. Special Collection It is highlighted and easy to navigate Overall The website is good, but it can always be made better. Features The high fidelity prototype is the just the improvised extension of the low fidelity prototype made before. The low fidelity prototype did not have any connection to other subpages though provided with navigational links (Fuadi et al. 2015). This problem has been sorted out in the improvised prototype. The subpage like board games page, Lego Technic page, Playing Card page and furthermore have been made more attractive and simpler to use. The users can also navigate to different pages of the website with the help of the map provided on the home page of the site. Recommendation Some Recommendations are given bellow to improve this site. The site should be more alluring that will make the client visit once more. Picture are should be in little size so that space can be overseen and more data can be included. Web pages should be more composed To show item or elements of shops video should be given. Conclusion This report predominantly focuses on the site improvement of GTGC, which is the very constancy model. As it is the second stage, so it has not tailed all the fundamental and general rule of the HCI. Client and undertaking investigation is done, the distinctive audit of the different client is taken. Finally with a specific end goal to make a site more successful and sorted out a few proposals are made. In general, it would be sufficiently reasonable to say that the site is giving the great early introduction to the guests. It is providing all the right information to the guests. The site is easy to navigate but difficult to explore; connections are clarified, and the pictures are shown in an appealing way. References Fuadi, R.R., Fuady, M.J. and Wibawa, A.P., 2016. Development of online HTML CSS learning resources with Live Editor for Web-Based Programming subject. Proceedings of the 2015 IConSSE, ISBN: 978-602-1047-217, p.75. Liao, C., Hiroi, K., Kaji, K. and Kawaguchi, N., 2015, July. An Event Data Extraction Method Based on HTML Structure Analysis and Machine Learning. In Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), 2015 IEEE 39th Annual (Vol. 3, pp. 217-222). IEEE. Olausen, S.A. and Kaspi, V.M., 2014. Park, T.H., Dorn, B. and Forte, A., 2015. An analysis of HTML and CSS syntax errors in a Web development course. ACM Transactions on Computing Education (TOCE), 15(1), p.4.